Documenting Inverse Cosine for the next step
As the ratio decreases from 1 to −1, the principal angle increases from 0° to 180°. That behavior gives the inverse cosine output a built-in reasonableness test.
The cosine page checks the recovered angle in the forward direction. Writing “Principal arccosine angle” beside the output prevents that mix-up.
Law-of-cosines work, dot products, and horizontal projections often require arccosine. Inverse Cosine also relates to triangle application.